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Project Overview

The product

Movlex is a start-up theatre that offers affordable cinema tickets pricing options. The typical user is between 18 - 45 years old, and most users are couples, college students and parents. Movlex goal is to make buying cinema ticket hassle free and easy for all types of users.

Project Duration

Nov 2021 - Jan 2022

My Role

UI/UX designer leading the Movlex responsive website design

Scope of work

Conducting interviews, paper and digital wireframing, low and high-fidelity prototyping, conducting usability studies, accounting for accessibility, and iterating on designs and responsive design.

Tools Used

Adobe illustrator, Adobe XD, Photoshop, Google Forms, Google sheet

The problem

Most of the existing online cinema websites have cluttered designs, inefficient systems for browsing through movies, and confusing checkout processes.

The goal

Design a Movlex website to be user friendly by providing clear navigation, easy seat selection and offering a fast checkout process.

Process

Picture showing 5 process of UX Design "Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype and test"

Empathize

USER RESEARCH

Summary

I conducted user interviews, which I then turned into empathy maps to better understand the target user and their needs. I discovered that many target users watch movies in theatre to experience new movies in large screen and enjoy their time relaxing when they need a break or spent time with their loved ones.

However, many cinema websites are overwhelming and confusing to navigate, which frustrated many target users. It was also observed that users would like to make an advance seat selection of their choice so that they can sit with their friends or family comfortably.

One User Group

Consisting of 4 users

Pain points

3 main scope to improve

Empathy Map

Aggregate
4 Users
Says
  • Waiting in queue line to get tickets is just wasting their time
  • I want to know the rating of the movie
  • If there is place to let see and choose the best seat to enjoy theatre experience
  • I like movies that comes with promo premiere
Thinks
  • Is this movie something I want to watch
  • What are people saying about this movie
  • I want to share my thoughts on this movie 
  • Have my friends heard of this movie
Does
  • Reads reviews
  • Keep track of movies that match their taste
  • Staying at home during off time
  • Checking promo
  • Check the movie time to best suit their schedule
Feels
  • Overwhelmed with all the information online
  • Confused about which best matches their taste
  • Excited about going to watch it with friends
  • Curious about the movie

Pain points

Research revealed that user were student, parents and full-time workers with limited time availability preferring to book the movie tickets online. Other user problems included website navigation, accessibility and user reviews and feedbacks.

Navigation

Cinema website designs are often busy, full of advertisement banners which results in confusing navigation

Accessibilty

Most cinemas doesn’t provide accessible seating option and closed captioning

Reviews

Cinema websites doesn’t provide viewers review for both movies and theatre experience

Persona

Based on the user group interviewed, two persona were created to represent common needs of the user that can help in creating as base to built the website.

Picture of persona of Emma

Problem Statement

Emma is busy mom and Entrepreneur who needs to select seats for her family and search exact date, time and reviews because watching family movie comfortably with kids is enjoyable experience.

Goal Statement

Our Movlex website will let Emma search movies with easy navigation and make seat selection easily.

Measure

We will measure effectiveness by tracking search query of first 5 user’s.

Hypothesis

If Emma browse our Movlex website, then they can search for their favourite movies with ease.

Picture of persona of Thomas

Problem Statement

Thomas is a Sales Manager with good coordination skills who needs a web/app to pre-purchase tickets because he wants to avoid waiting in queue.

Goal Statement

Our Movlex website will let users prebook movie tickets with easy seat selection and WCAG pass text readability.

Measure

We will measure effectiveness by tracking seat selection process and WCAG contrast ratio.

Hypothesis

If Thomas use the Movlex website, then they can easily preorder movie tickets online with choice of their seat and legible website texts.

Define

User story

Building user story from the Emma's persona point of view helped to inspire and inform design decisions.

As an Entrepreneur and busy mom, I want to search for a movie with exact seat, date, time and reviews so that we can enjoy family movie comfortably together.

User Journey Map

I created a user journey map of Emma’s experience using the site to help identify possible pain points and improvement opportunities.

Ideate

Competitive audit

One way to come up with my ideas for design solutions was to compare the website I am going to design with existing websites from similar organisations by conducting a competitive analysis to deliver effective and unique designs that offer a new solution to user problems!

First, an online search for theatre website competitors was completed. Then, the competitors name and type of competitor were added to the Google sheet. For my audit, I decided on a total of three competitors: two indirect competitors and one direct competitor.

Logo of three competitors :HOYTS, DENDY CINEMAS and CANBERRA THEATRE CENTRE

3 competitors

Consisting one direct and two indirect competitors

Steps followed

  • Outlining the goals for the competitive audit
  • Creating a list of competitors
  • Research competitors’ website
  • Analysing and summarising the findings

Audit report

Some opportunities identified from the competitive analysis are as follows:

  • Provide ‘search’ feature with filter option to offer user with more option to find their best search experience
  • Provide accessibility features especially language option, large pictures and tab order structure
  • Provide loyalty benefits, rewards, referrals or perks for returning users

How Might We (HMW) and Crazy Eights

With the user's pain points and problem statement, I started the How Might We exercise to begin thinking of ideas to solve Emma’s issues.

  • How might we make the movie tickets booking website experience fun, easy to use, and engaging?
  • How might we design something that helps Emma book movie tickets on her choice of date, time and seats?
  • How might we bring movies to Emma or highlight a perfect choice for her to easily access and book?

After this, I completed the Crazy Eights exercise with Emma's issues with How Might We questions in mind.

Using the Crazy 8's exercise, I came up with different designs that I could pull ideas from.

Picture of rough sketch of Crazy 8s

Information architecture (IA)

When planning the designs for a responsive website in its early stages, it’s important to create a clear organisational path. That's where I created a sitemaps to make my design decision easier.

Nevertheless, difficulty with website navigation was a primary pain point for users, so I used that knowledge to create a sitemap. My goal here was to make strategic information architecture decisions that would improve overall website navigation. The structure I chose was designed to make things simple and easy.

Picture of sitemap

wireframes

Paper wireframes

Next, I sketched out paper wireframes for each screen in my app, keeping the user pain points about navigation, browsing, and checkout flow in mind.

The home screen paper wireframe variations to the right focus on optimising the browsing experience for users.

Picture of rough sketch of paper wireframe

Screen size variations (Paper sketch)

Because Movlex’ customers access the site on a variety of different devices, I started to work on designs for additional screen sizes to make sure the site would be fully responsive.

Picture of different screen size layout for Home page (Desktop and mobile screen size)

Digital wireframes

Moving from paper to digital wireframes made it easy to understand how the redesign could help address user pain points and improve the user experience. Prioritising useful button locations and visual element placement on the home page was a key part of my strategy.

Picture of digital wireframe of home page screen in desktop size

Screen size variations (Digital wireframes)

Since users browse from a variety of devices, I felt it was important to optimize the browsing experience for a range of device sizes, such as mobile and tablet so users have the smoothest experience possible.

Picture of digital wireframe for different screen size layout  (Desktop and mobile screen size)

Prototype & Test

Low-fidelity prototype

To create a low-fidelity prototype, I connected all of the screens involved in the primary user flow of booking ticket, seat selection adding an item to the cart and checking out. At this point, I had received feedback on my designs from users survey about things like placement of buttons and page organisation. I made sure to listen to their feedback, and I implemented several suggestions in places that addressed user pain points.

Click to view the low-fidelity prototype

Usability study

After conducting survey, I had an opportunity to review, analyse, and synthesise the data from my study and apply it to make changes to my design and improve the user experience.

Time

20 - 30mins for each users

Participants

Total of 5 participants

Study type

Unmoderated Usability Study

Location

Canberra, Remote

Findings

Selection

Once at the movie list, there were only date and time selection and cannot proceed thereafter.

Review

Users weren’t able to leave review after watching movie nor they can see any movie ratings

Notification

If there is a way to notify if the movies, foods and drinks are added to the cart and edit the list.

Refinement & Mockup

STYLE GUIDE

In addition to designing app logo and branding, I also created style guide which includes visual styles, UI components and elements. Compiling all of this information into a comprehensive design system ensures that all the different elements in my designs will carry through to the final product.

Picture of style guide consisting of different type sizes, colours, icons, components, buttons and forms

Refinements

Based on the insights from the usability study, I made changes to improve the site’s navigation flow. One of the changes I made was adding the “Stars rating” left by users. This allowed users to select movies based on the ratings and reviews.

In addition, to make the checkout flow even easier for users, I added a cart notification to allow users check what they have added to their cart and also dot notification icon to indicate the items in the cart.

Mock up

Screen size variations

I included considerations for additional screen sizes in my mockups based on my earlier wireframes. Because users browse from a variety of devices, I felt it was important to optimize the browsing experience for a range of device sizes, such as mobile and tablet so users have the smoothest experience possible.

High-fidelity prototype

My high-fidelity prototype followed the same user flow as the low-fidelity prototype, and included the design changes made after the usability study, as well as several changes suggested by surveyed participants.

Click to view the high-fidelity prototype
Picture of screenshot for high fidelity prototype

accessibility

Typography

I used headings with different sized text for clear visual hierarchy

WCAG

I used WCAG AAA passed colours for legible viewing

Images

Used detailed imagery for movies to help all users easily make accurate selection

Landmarks

I used landmarks to help map out regions of an interface to navigate the site, including users who rely on assistive technologies

Going forward

Takeaways

Impact: Our target users shared that the design was intuitive to navigate through, more engaging with the images, and demonstrated a clear visual hierarchy.

What I learned: I learned that even a small design change can have a huge impact on the user experience. The most important takeaway for me is to always focus on the real needs of the user when coming up with design ideas and solutions.